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首頁英語詞典sumptuoussumptuous的意思

sumptuous

英 ['s?m(p)tj??s] 美['s?mpt?u?s]
  • adj. 華麗的,豪華的;奢侈的

TEM8GRETOEFL低頻詞擴展詞匯

詞態變化


副詞:?sumptuously;名詞:?sumptuousness;

助記提示


1. consume => sumptuous.

中文詞源


sumptuous 奢華的,奢侈的

來自拉丁語 sumptus,購買的,花銷的,吃喝的,過去分詞格于 sumere,購買,花銷,縮寫自 *sub-emere,來自 sub,向下,emere,買,詞源同 assume,assumption,emption.-ous,形容詞后綴。 后引申詞義奢華的,奢侈的。

英文詞源


sumptuous
sumptuous: [15] Etymologically, sumptuous denotes ‘expensive, costly’; its modern connotations of ‘luxury’ or ‘lavishness’ are a secondary development. It comes via Old French somptueux from Latin sumptuōsus, a derivative of sumptus ‘expense’. This in turn was based on the past participle of the verb sūmere ‘spend, consume, take’ (source also of English assume [15], consume [14], presume [14], resume [15], and subsume [16]). And sūmere in turn was a compound verb, formed from the prefix sub- ‘under’ and emere ‘take’ (source of English example, redeem, etc).
=> assume, consume, example, presume, redeem, resume, sample, subsume
sumptuous (adj.)
late 15c., from Old French sumptueux or directly from Latin sumptuosus "costly, very expensive; lavish, wasteful," from sumptus, past participle of sumere "to borrow, buy, spend, eat, drink, consume, employ, take, take up," contraction of *sub-emere, from sub- "under" (see sub-) + emere "to take, buy" (see exempt (adj.)). Related: Sumptuously; sumptuousness.

雙語例句


1. She produces elegant wedding gowns in a variety of sumptuous fabrics.
她用各種華貴的布料制作高雅的婚紗。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Johnson stared goggle-eyed at Kravis' sumptuous quarters.
約翰遜目瞪口呆地望著克拉維斯的豪宅。

來自柯林斯例句

3. We dined in sumptuous surroundings.
我們在富麗堂皇的環境中用餐。

來自《權威詞典》

4. The guests turned up dressed in sumptuous evening gowns.
客人們身著華麗的夜禮服出現了.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. The king gave a sumptuous banquet.
國王舉行一次奢侈的宴會.

來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》

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