spinster
- n. 老姑娘;未婚女人
詞態(tài)變化
中文詞源
來(lái)自 spin,紡織,編織,-ster,表陰性。即紡紗者,后代指老處女,老姑娘,含強(qiáng)烈的暗示意 味。
英文詞源
- spinster
- spinster: see spin
- spinster (n.)
- mid-14c., "female spinner of thread," from Middle English spinnen (see spin) + -stere, feminine suffix (see -ster). Unmarried women were supposed to occupy themselves with spinning, hence the word came to be "the legal designation in England of all unmarried women from a viscount's daughter downward" [Century Dictionary] in documents from 1600s to early 1900s, and by 1719 the word was being used generically for "woman still unmarried and beyond the usual age for it."
Spinster, a terme, or an addition in our Common Law, onely added in Obligations, Euidences, and Writings, vnto maids vnmarried. [John Minsheu, "Ductor in Linguas," 1617]
Strictly in reference to those who spin, spinster also was used of both sexes (compare webster, baxter, brewster) and so a double-feminine form emerged, spinstress "a female spinner" (1640s), which by 1716 also was being used for "maiden lady." Related: Spinsterhood.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He left his Montana ranch to his spinster sister.
- 他把他在蒙大拿州的大牧場(chǎng)留給了他未婚的妹妹.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. There's nothing shameful in being a spinster.
- 當(dāng)老處女也沒(méi)什么丟人的,看看皮蒂姑媽.
來(lái)自飄(部分)
- 3. It'sounds like some old spinster with a pleated skirt and frilly blouse.
- 它聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像一個(gè)穿著鑲褶邊的襯衫和百褶裙的老處女.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. A spinster is a bachelor's wife.
- 怨婦乃曠夫之妻.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. However, some of college's crisis are originated her menopause chaos -- she is an old spinster.
- 但是, 某些學(xué)園危機(jī)是因?yàn)樗母昶诨靵y引發(fā)的 —— 順便說(shuō)下她是老處女.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)