ravine
英 [r?'vi?n]
美[r?'vin]
- n. 溝壑，山澗；峽谷
TEM8GRETOEFL低頻詞暢通詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?ravines;
助記提示
1. 由該詞的詞源信息可知，它主要是指水流經由強力、暴力沖刷而形成的溝壑、深谷。
2. 雷維恩深谷。
2. 雷維恩深谷。
中文詞源
ravine 溝壑，溪谷
來自古法語 ravine,急流，洪水，來自拉丁語 rapina,搶劫，掠奪，來自 rapere,抓走，奪走，詞 源同 rape,rapid.比喻用法。
英文詞源
- ravine
- ravine: [15] Ravine and the now seldom encountered rapine ‘plunder’ [15] are essentially the same word. Both come ultimately from Latin rapīna ‘plunder’, a derivative of rapere ‘seize by force’ (from which English gets rape, rapid, rapture, ravenous, etc). This passed directly into English via Old French as rapine, but a variant Old French form also developed, ravine, whose meaning appears to have been influenced by Latin rapidus ‘rapid’.
It denoted ‘violent rush, impetus’ – which is how it was used in its brief and very spasmodic career in Middle English. It did not become firmly established as an English word until the 19th century, when it was reborrowed from French in the sense ‘gorge’ – originally as carved out by a ‘violent rush’ or torrent of water.
=> rape, rapine, rapture - ravine (n.)
- 1760, "deep gorge," from French ravin "a gully" (1680s, from Old French raviner "to pillage, sweep down, cascade"), and from French ravine "violent rush of water, gully worn by a torrent," from Old French ravine "violent rush of water, waterfall; avalanche; robbery, rapine," both ultimately from Latin rapina "act of robbery, plundering" (see rapine); sense influenced by Latin rapidus "rapid." Middle English ravine meant "booty, plunder, robbery" from c. 1350-1500. Compare ravening.
雙語例句
- 1. The bus is said to have over-turned and fallen into a ravine.
- 據說巴士發生翻車，跌進了峽谷。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The straight flow of the brook formed a ravine.
- 不間斷的溪水形成了一個峽谷.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. The river had worn a ravine between the hills.
- 那條河在兩山之間已造成一個深谷.
來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 4. Heave the rocks into the ravine.
- 把這些石頭扔進深谷里.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. The soldiers shot down into the ravine.
- 士兵們向深谷里射擊.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》