prostitute
英 ['pr?st?tju?t]
美['prɑst?tut]
- vt. 使淪為妓女
- adj. 賣淫的；墮落的
- n. 妓女
TEM4IELTS中低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?prostitutes;第三人稱單數(shù):?prostitutes;過(guò)去式:?prostituted;過(guò)去分詞:?prostituted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?prostituting;
中文詞源
prostitute 賣淫，妓女，男妓
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)prostituere,賣淫，來(lái)自pro-,向前，-stit,站立，詞源同stand,institute.字面意思即站在前面，引申詞義買賣，供挑選等。
英文詞源
- prostitute
- prostitute: [16] To prostitute something is etymologically to ‘set it up in front of everyone’. The word comes from the past participle of Latin prōstituere, a compound formed from the prefix prō- ‘before, in public’ and statuere ‘set, place’ (source of English statute). The Latin verb evolved semantically via ‘expose publicly’ and ‘offer for sale’ to ‘make available for sex in return for money’, and the feminine form of its past participle, prōstitūta, foreshadows its English noun descendant prostitute.
=> statue, status, statute - prostitute (v.)
- 1520s, "to offer to indiscriminate sexual intercourse (usually in exchange for money)," from Latin prostitutus, past participle of prostituere "to expose to prostitution, expose publicly," from pro- "before" (see pro-) + statuere "cause to stand, establish," from PIE root *sta- "to stand," with derivatives meaning "place or thing that is standing" (see stet). Related: Prostituted; prostituting.
The notion of "sex for hire" is not inherent in the etymology, which rather suggests one "exposed to lust" or sex "indiscriminately offered." However, this is now almost the official European term for the institution: German prostituierte, Russian prostitutka, etc. Figurative sense (of abilities, etc.) is from 1570s. Of men, in reference to homosexual acts, from 1886 (in form prostitution); phrase male prostitute attested by 1948. - prostitute (n.)
- "harlot, woman who offers her body indiscriminately" (usually for money)," 1610s, from Latin prostituta "prostitute," fem. of prostitutus, past participle of prostituere (see prostitute (v.)).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Higher education is being forced to prostitute itself to market forces.
- 高等教育被迫向市場(chǎng)需求妥協(xié)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. She became a prostitute in order to pay for her cocaine habit.
- 她以娼養(yǎng)吸。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. He admitted last week he paid for sex with a prostitute.
- 他承認(rèn)上個(gè)星期嫖娼了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. She was arrested and charged with being a common prostitute.
- 她被逮捕并受到以賣淫為業(yè)的指控.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. A prostitute was soliciting on the street.
- 一名妓女正在街上拉客.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》