naked
英 ['ne?k?d]
美['nek?d]
- adj. 裸體的；無(wú)裝飾的；無(wú)證據(jù)的；直率的
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
副詞:?nakedly;名詞:?nakedness;
中文詞源
naked 裸體的
來(lái)自PIE*nogw,裸體的，詞源同nude,gymnasium.
英文詞源
- naked
- naked: [OE] Naked goes back ultimately to Indo- European *nogw- ‘unclothed’, which also produced Latin nūdus (source of English nude [16]) and Russian nagój ‘naked’. The past participial form derived from this, *nogwedhos, passed into prehistoric Germanic as *naquethaz, which has subsequently differentiated to German nackt, Dutch naakt, Swedish naken, Danish n?gen, and English naked.
=> nude - naked (adj.)
- Old English nacod "nude, bare; empty," also "not fully clothed," from Proto-Germanic *nakwadaz (cognates: Old Frisian nakad, Middle Dutch naket, Dutch naakt, Old High German nackot, German nackt, Old Norse n?kkvier, Old Swedish nakuter, Gothic naqats "naked"), from PIE root *nogw- "naked" (cognates: Sanskrit nagna, Hittite nekumant-, Old Persian *nagna-, Greek gymnos, Latin nudus, Lithuanian nuogas, Old Church Slavonic nagu-, Russian nagoi, Old Irish nocht, Welsh noeth "bare, naked"). Related: Nakedly; nakedness. Applied to qualities, actions, etc., from late 14c. (first in "The Cloud of Unknowing"); phrase naked truth is from 1585, in Alexander Montgomerie's "The Cherry and the Slae":
Which thou must (though it grieve thee) grant
Phrase naked as a jaybird (1943) was earlier naked as a robin (1879, in a Shropshire context); the earliest known comparative based on it was naked as a needle (late 14c.). Naked eye is from 1660s, unnecessary in the world before telescopes and microscopes.
I trumped never a man.
But truely told the naked trueth,
To men that meld with mee,
For neither rigour, nor for rueth,
But onely loath to lie.
[Montgomerie, 1585]
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The worms cannot be seen by the naked eye.
- 這些蟲(chóng)子用肉眼看不見(jiàn)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The planet Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week.
- 整周都可以用肉眼觀察到火星。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Her naked body was found wrapped in a sheet in a field.
- 在田里發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的尸體，全身赤裸，裹在一條床單里。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The water was heated by a naked gas flame.
- 水是用燃?xì)饷骰鸺訜岬摹?/dd>
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The nest contained eight little mice that were naked and blind.
- 窩里有8只還沒(méi)長(zhǎng)毛、眼睛尚未睜開(kāi)的小老鼠。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句