few
英 [fju?]
美[fju]
- adj. 很少的；幾乎沒有的
- pron. 很少
- n. 很少數
- n. (Few)人名；(英)菲尤
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
比較級:?fewer;最高級:?fewest;
中文詞源
few 少數，幾個
來自PIE*pau, 少的，小的，詞源同poor, pupil, pullet.引申多種詞義。
英文詞源
- few
- few: [OE] Few traces its history back to the Indo- European base *pau-, denoting smallness of quantity or number, amongst whose other descendants are Latin paucus ‘little’ (source of English paucity [15], French peu ‘few’, and Italian and Spanish poco ‘a little’), Latin (and hence English) pauper ‘poor’, and English poor and poverty. In Germanic it produced *faw-, whose modern representatives are Swedish f?, Danish faa, and English few.
=> pauper, poor, poverty - few (adj.)
- Old English feawe (plural; contracted to fea) "not many, a small number; seldom, even a little," from Proto-Germanic *faw- (cognates: Old Saxon fa, Old Frisian fe, Old High German fao, Old Norse far, Danish faa).
This is from PIE root *pau- (1) "few, little" (cognates: Latin paucus "few, little," paullus "little," parvus "little, small," pauper "poor;" Greek pauros "few, little," pais (genitive paidos) "child;" Latin puer "child, boy," pullus "young animal;" Oscan puklu "child;" Sanskrit potah "a young animal," putrah "son;" Old English fola "young horse;" Old Norse fylja "young female horse;" Old Church Slavonic puta "bird;" Lithuanian putytis "young animal, young bird").
Always plural in Old English, according to OED "on the analogy of the adverbial fela," meaning "many." Phrase few and far between attested from 1660s. Unusual ironic use in quite a few "many" (1854), earlier a good few (1803).There is likewise another dialectical use of the word few among them [i.e. "the Northern Counties"], seemingly tending to its total overthrow; for they are bold enough to say--"a good few," meaning a good many. [Samuel Pegge, "Anecdotes of the English Language," London, 1803]
- few (n.)
- "a small number of persons" (distinguished from the many), c. 1300, fewe, from few (adj.).
Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few. [Winston Churchill, 1940]
雙語例句
- 1. I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.
- 我盡量言簡意賅。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The economy remains deep in recession with few signs of a pick-up.
- 經濟仍深陷衰退之中，幾乎沒有好轉的跡象。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.
- 這個隊伍的豐富經驗和表現出來的實力是眾所公認的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. A few are dim-witted drones, but most are talented, frustrated, wasted people.
- 有幾個是愚笨的寄生蟲，但是大多數是有才能卻不得志而自暴自棄的人。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He sweeps up and does a few odds and ends.
- 他掃完地，又干了幾樣雜活兒。
來自柯林斯例句