etiquette
英 ['et?ket; et?'ket]
美['?t?k?t]
- n. 禮節(jié)，禮儀；規(guī)矩
CET6+TEM8IELTSGRETOEFL低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
助記提示
1. ticket => etiquette.
2. 該詞原指“標(biāo)簽”，“簽條”。其實(shí)英語單詞 ticket (票，標(biāo)簽) 亦源于此。因?yàn)榉▏郧霸趯m廷盛宴時(shí)會發(fā)給賓客一張稱為 etiquette 的紙張或卡片，上面寫著應(yīng)遵循的各種禮節(jié)、禮儀，由此后來就轉(zhuǎn)指、引申為：禮節(jié)、禮儀。
2. 該詞原指“標(biāo)簽”，“簽條”。其實(shí)英語單詞 ticket (票，標(biāo)簽) 亦源于此。因?yàn)榉▏郧霸趯m廷盛宴時(shí)會發(fā)給賓客一張稱為 etiquette 的紙張或卡片，上面寫著應(yīng)遵循的各種禮節(jié)、禮儀，由此后來就轉(zhuǎn)指、引申為：禮節(jié)、禮儀。
中文詞源
etiquette 禮儀
詞源同stick, 小木棍，粘，連。原義為粘貼的小卡片，來自法國路易十四時(shí)期，給大臣發(fā)一張寫上注意事項(xiàng)的小卡片，以提醒需要注意的行為和舉止。參照同源詞ticket.
英文詞源
- etiquette
- etiquette: [18] Etiquette is, almost literally, ‘just the ticket’. The primary meanings of French étiquette are ‘ticket’ and ‘label’ – and indeed it is the source of English ticket. A particular application of it in former times was to a small card which had written or printed on it directions as to how to behave properly at court – hence it came to mean ‘prescribed code of social behaviour’.
=> ticket - etiquette (n.)
- 1750, from French étiquette "prescribed behavior," from Old French estiquette "label, ticket" (see ticket (n.)).
The sense development in French perhaps is from small cards written or printed with instructions for how to behave properly at court (compare Italian etichetta, Spanish etiqueta), and/or from behavior instructions written on a soldier's billet for lodgings (the main sense of the Old French word).
雙語例句
- 1. lessons for young ladies in deportment and etiquette
- 年輕女士的禮儀課
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. She's a real stickler for etiquette, so you'd better ask her advice.
- 她非常講求禮節(jié), 所以你最好問她的意見.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. The rules of etiquette are not so strict nowadays.
- 如今的禮儀規(guī)則已不那么嚴(yán)格了.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. This would be against diplomatic etiquette.
- 這將在外交上犯失禮的錯誤.
來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 5. Helen : Today's new word is etiquette – E . T . I. Q . U . E . T . T . E . – etiquette.
- Jean:Etiquette. 如今我們很少聽說這詞語,它非常特別,可以解釋一下嗎?
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)