日韩久久网,国产精品免费综合一区视频,国产精品久久久久久亚洲小说,国产精品自拍合集,久久久精品免费视频,www.草草影院

borough

英 ['b?r?] 美['b?ro]
  • n. 區(qū);自治的市鎮(zhèn)
  • n. (Borough)人名;(英)伯勒

暢通詞匯CET6+TEM4中低頻詞

詞態(tài)變化


復數(shù):?boroughs;

助記提示


1. *burg- / *bourg- 'protect, fortress' (whence also bury), a variant of *berg- (source of English barrow 'mound' and German berg 'mountain, hill') and *borg- (source of English borrow).
2. *burg- / *bourg- meaning began to change from 'fortress', through 'fortified town', to simply 'town'.
3. *burg- => borough (Old English burg or burh).
4. 本義:a dwelling or dwellings within a fortified enclosure.

中文詞源


borough 行政區(qū)

來自PIE *bhergh(2), 高,高山。原指建于山上的城堡。參照電影《魔戒》建于高山的壯觀的鋼鐸城。詞源同burg, 城鎮(zhèn)。

英文詞源


borough
borough: [OE] Borough (Old English burg or burh) comes from Germanic *burgs ‘fortress’ (whence also German burg ‘castle, stronghold’). It was a derivative of the base *burg- ‘protect’ (whence also bury), a variant of *berg- (source of English barrow ‘mound’ and German berg ‘mountain’) and *borg- (source of English borrow).

At some time during the prehistoric Germanic period a progression in meaning began to take place from ‘fortress’ (which had largely died out in English by 1000), through ‘fortified town’, to simply ‘town’. Romance languages borrowed the word, giving for instance French bourg, from which English gets burgess [13] and bourgeois [16]. Burrow [13] is probably a variant form.

=> bourgeois, burgess, burrow, bury
borough (n.)
Old English burg, burh "a dwelling or dwellings within a fortified enclosure," from Proto-Germanic *burgs "hill fort, fortress" (cognates: Old Frisian burg "castle," Old Norse borg "wall, castle," Old High German burg, buruc "fortified place, citadel," German Burg "castle," Gothic baurgs "city"), from PIE root *bhergh- (2) "high," with derivatives referring to hills, hill forts, fortified elevations (source also of Old English beorg "hill;" see barrow (n.2)).

In German and Old Norse, chiefly as "fortress, castle;" in Gothic, "town, civic community." Meaning shifted in Middle English from "fortress," to "fortified town," to simply "town" (especially one possessing municipal organization or sending representatives to Parliament). In U.S. (originally Pennsylvania, 1718) often an incorporated town; in Alaska, however, it is the equivalent of a county. The Scottish form is burgh. The Old English dative singular byrig survives in many place names as -bury.

雙語例句


1. The Department is inviting applications from groups within the Borough.
該部門歡迎本行政區(qū)內(nèi)各團體提出申請。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Families of six or seven are the norm in Borough Park.
在區(qū)公園住宅區(qū)六口或七口之家十分普遍。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The borough is twinned with Kasel in Germany.
該自治市與德國的卡瑟爾市結(jié)成了友好城市。

來自柯林斯例句

4. the London borough of Westminster
倫敦的威斯敏斯特自治市

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

5. Oradell is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.
奧拉德爾是美國新澤西州卑爾根縣中的小鎮(zhèn).

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产精品亚洲αv天堂2021 | 国产国产精品人在线观看 | 五月天在线播放视频在线 | 综合国产在线 | 久久99国产精品视频 | 日韩欧美视频二区 | 视色影院 | 国产色中色 | 欧美视频久久久 | 日本一区精品久久久久影院 | 九九夜夜操妹子 | 欧美肥胖老女人 | 亚洲欧美不卡 | 日韩精品中文字幕久久 | 国产一级影视 | 97在线观看免费观看直播高清 | 婷婷草| www.五月天 | 97在线视频gj | 午夜国产小视频 | 久久99久久精品国产只有 | 国产日产一区二区三区四区五区 | 99精品视频一区在线视频免费观看 | 国产一区自拍视频 | 五月婷婷欧美 | www四虎 | 免费国产小视频在线观看 | 国产福利一区二区三区在线观看 | 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠躁 | 男人天堂网在线观看 | 久久99九九精品免费 | 国产精品久久久久影院嫩草 | 欧美巨大精品欧美一区二区 | 黄色工厂在线播放 | 欧美激情婷婷 | 久久91精品国产91久久 | 国产高清视频在线免费观看 | 久久中精品中文 | 四房激情网 | 六月婷婷综合激情 | 91av久久|