bore
英 [b??]
美[b?r]
- vi. 鉆孔
- vt. 鉆孔；使煩擾
- n. 孔；令人討厭的人
- n. (Bore)人名；(法)博爾；(塞、馬里)博雷
TEM4IELTSGRETOEFLCET4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?bores;第三人稱單數(shù):?bores;過去式:?bored;過去分詞:?bored;現(xiàn)在分詞:?boring;
助記提示
1. 60個阿姨在你身邊嘮叨。=> 煩擾、厭煩。
中文詞源
bore 鉆孔
來自PIE *bher , 砍，切，鉆。詞源同break.
英文詞源
- bore
- bore: Bore ‘make a hole’ [OE] and bore ‘be tiresome’ [18] are almost certainly two distinct words. The former comes ultimately from an Indo-European base *bhor-, *bhr-, which produced Latin forāre ‘bore’ (whence English foramen ‘small anatomical opening’), Greek phárynx, and prehistoric Germanic *borōn, from which we get bore (and German gets bohren). Bore connoting ‘tiresomeness’ suddenly appears on the scene as a sort of buzzword of the 1760s, from no known source; the explanation most commonly offered for its origin is that it is a figurative application of bore in the sense ‘pierce someone with ennui’, but that is not terribly convincing.
In its early noun use it meant what we would now call a ‘fit of boredom’. There is one other, rather rare English word bore – meaning ‘tidal wave in an estuary or river’ [17]. It may have come from Old Norse bára ‘wave’.
=> perforate, pharynx - bore (v.1)
- Old English borian "to bore through, perforate," from bor "auger," from Proto-Germanic *buron (cognates: Old Norse bora, Swedish borra, Old High German boron, Middle Dutch boren, German bohren), from PIE root *bher- (2) "to cut with a sharp point, pierce, bore" (cognates: Greek pharao "I plow," Latin forare "to bore, pierce," Old Church Slavonic barjo "to strike, fight," Albanian brime "hole").
The meaning "diameter of a tube" is first recorded 1570s; hence figurative slang full bore (1936) "at maximum speed," from notion of unchoked carburetor on an engine. Sense of "be tiresome or dull" first attested 1768, a vogue word c. 1780-81 according to Grose (1785); possibly a figurative extension of "to move forward slowly and persistently," as a boring tool does. - bore (v.2)
- past tense of bear (v.).
- bore (n.)
- thing which causes ennui or annoyance, 1778; of persons by 1812; from bore (v.1).
The secret of being a bore is to tell everything. [Voltaire, "Sept Discours en Vers sur l'Homme," 1738]
雙語例句
- 1. Our tour prices bore little resemblance to those in the holiday brochures.
- 我們的旅游報價和那些度假手冊里的價格相去甚遠。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Hugo bore his illness with great courage and good humour.
- 雨果以巨大的勇氣和良好的精神狀態(tài)面對疾病。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. This guy bore a really freaky resem-blance to Jones.
- 這個家伙和瓊斯長得驚人地相似。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Her eyes seemed to bore a hole in mine.
- 她的目光似乎要把我的眼睛看穿。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. She bore no ill will. If people didn't like her, too bad.
- 她沒有惡意。如果人們不喜歡她，那就太糟糕了。
來自柯林斯例句